Which of the following can receive bonus payments from CMS based on quality of care?

The correct choice highlights the broad scope of facilities and plans eligible for bonus payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) based on the quality of care they provide. Medicare Advantage plans, hospitals, and nursing homes are all included in programs that incentivize quality performance through financial rewards.

Medicare Advantage plans receive quality bonuses for demonstrating high levels of patient care and satisfaction, which are assessed through various performance metrics. Hospitals also benefit from the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program, which ties reimbursement rates to the quality of services rendered, including patient outcomes and readmission rates. Similarly, nursing homes participate in quality improvement initiatives and are rewarded based on their performance in key quality measures.

This answer reflects the comprehensive nature of the CMS initiatives aimed at enhancing quality across multiple types of healthcare providers, rather than limiting incentives to a specific type of facility or program. The other options are too restrictive, failing to recognize the inclusion of diverse healthcare settings that strive to improve the quality of care for patients.