What does medication adherence refer to?

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Medication adherence specifically refers to the extent to which patients follow their prescribed medication regimens, which encompasses both filling prescriptions and actually taking the medications as directed. Adherence is crucial for achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes, improving health, and managing chronic conditions effectively.

When patients adhere to their medication schedules, they are more likely to experience the full benefits of the treatment, leading to improved health outcomes. Conversely, low adherence can lead to treatment failures, increased hospitalizations, and higher healthcare costs.

Other options may touch on aspects related to medication but do not define adherence accurately. For instance, the number of prescriptions does not indicate whether a patient is following them correctly. The frequency of adverse reactions is more about safety and tolerance of medications rather than adherence, and total cost relates to financial aspects rather than adherence behavior. Hence, the correct choice distinctly acknowledges the behavior and commitment of patients in managing their medication therapy.

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